وحدة:IPA/data
< وحدة:IPA
يمكن إنشاء صفحة توثيق الوحدة في وحدة:IPA/data/شرح
local m = {}
-- Non-standard or obsolete IPA symbols.
m.nonstandard = {
"ɑ̢", "d̂", "t̂", "n̂", "l̂", "k̫", "ɔ̗", "ɔ̖", -- these symbols consist of more than one character, so we can't put them in the line below
"[ʦʣʧʤʨʥ?ƍσƺƪƻƾƞᶀᶁᶂᶃᶄᶅᶆᶈᶇᶉᶊᶋƫᶌᶍᶎʓʆλƛłščžǰǧǯẋᵻᵿⱻʚɷωıȹȸ∅ØƥƭƈƙʠʇʗʖʞɩɼȣяɿʅʮʯᴀᴀᴇGRŒQȡȶȵȴKPT]",
}
-- Valid IPA symbols.
-- Currently almost all values of "title" and "link" keys are just the comments that were used in [[Module:IPA]], the "link" fields should be checked (those that start with an uppercase letter are checked)
m.symbols = {}
m.symbols[1] = {
-- PULMONIC CONSONANTS
-- nasal
["m"] = {title = "bilabial nasal", link = "w:Bilabial nasal", XSAMPA = "m"},
["ɱ"] = {title = "labiodental nasal", link = "w:Labiodental nasal", XSAMPA = "F"},
["n"] = {title = "alveolar nasal", link = "w:Alveolar nasal", XSAMPA = "n"},
["ɳ"] = {title = "retroflex nasal", link = "w:Retroflex nasal", XSAMPA = "n`"},
["ɲ"] = {title = "palatal nasal", link = "w:Palatal nasal", XSAMPA = "J"},
["ŋ"] = {title = "velar nasal", link = "w:Velar nasal", XSAMPA = "N"},
["ɴ"] = {title = "uvular nasal", link = "w:Uvular nasal", XSAMPA = "N\\"},
-- plosive
["p"] = {title = "voiceless bilabial plosive", link = "w:Voiceless bilabial stop", XSAMPA = "p"},
["b"] = {title = "voiced bilabial plosive", link = "w:Voiced bilabial stop", XSAMPA = "b"},
["t"] = {title = "voiceless alveolar plosive", link = "w:Voiceless alveolar stop", XSAMPA = "t"},
["d"] = {title = "voiced alveolar plosive", link = "w:Voiced alveolar stop", XSAMPA = "d"},
["ʈ"] = {title = "voiceless retroflex plosive", link = "w:Voiceless retroflex stop", XSAMPA = "t`"},
["ɖ"] = {title = "voiced retroflex plosive", link = "w:Voiced retroflex stop", XSAMPA = "d`"},
["c"] = {title = "voiceless palatal plosive", link = "w:Voiceless palatal stop", XSAMPA = "c"},
["ɟ"] = {title = "voiced palatal plosive", link = "w:Voiced palatal stop", XSAMPA = "J\\"},
["k"] = {title = "voiceless velar plosive", link = "w:Voiceless velar stop", XSAMPA = "k"},
["ɡ"] = {title = "voiced velar plosive", link = "w:Voiced velar stop", XSAMPA = "g"},
["q"] = {title = "voiceless uvular plosive", link = "w:Voiceless uvular stop", XSAMPA = "q"},
["ɢ"] = {title = "voiced uvular plosive", link = "w:Voiced uvular stop", XSAMPA = "G\\"},
["ʡ"] = {title = "epiglottal plosive", link = "w:Epiglottal stop", XSAMPA = ">\\"},
["ʔ"] = {title = "glottal stop", link = "w:Glottal stop", XSAMPA = "?"},
-- fricative
["ɸ"] = {title = "voiceless bilabial fricative", link = "w:Voiceless bilabial fricative", XSAMPA = "p\\"},
["β"] = {title = "voiced bilabial fricative", link = "w:Voiced bilabial fricative", XSAMPA = "B"},
["f"] = {title = "voiceless labiodental fricative", link = "w:Voiceless labiodental fricative", XSAMPA = "f"},
["v"] = {title = "voiced labiodental fricative", link = "w:Voiced labiodental fricative", XSAMPA = "v"},
["θ"] = {title = "voiceless dental fricative", link = "w:Voiceless dental fricative", XSAMPA = "T"},
["ð"] = {title = "voiced dental fricative", link = "w:Voiced dental fricative", XSAMPA = "D"},
["s"] = {title = "voiceless alveolar fricative", link = "w:Voiceless alveolar fricative", XSAMPA = "s"},
["z"] = {title = "voiced alveolar fricative", link = "w:Voiced alveolar fricative", XSAMPA = "z"},
["ʃ"] = {title = "voiceless postalveolar fricative", link = "w:Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant", XSAMPA = "S"},
["ʒ"] = {title = "voiced postalveolar fricative", link = "w:Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant", XSAMPA = "Z"},
["ʂ"] = {title = "voiceless retroflex fricative", link = "w:Voiceless retroflex sibilant", XSAMPA = "s`"},
["ʐ"] = {title = "voiced retroflex fricative", link = "w:Voiced retroflex sibilant", XSAMPA = "z`"},
["ɕ"] = {title = "voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative", link = "w:Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant", XSAMPA = "s\\"},
["ʑ"] = {title = "voiced alveolo-palatal fricative", link = "w:Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant", XSAMPA = "z\\"},
["ç"] = {title = "voiceless palatal fricative", link = "w:Voiceless palatal fricative", XSAMPA = "C"},
["ʝ"] = {title = "voiced palatal fricative", link = "w:Voiced palatal fricative", XSAMPA = "j\\"},
["x"] = {title = "voiceless velar fricative", link = "w:Voiceless velar fricative", XSAMPA = "x"},
["ɣ"] = {title = "voiced velar fricative", link = "w:Voiced velar fricative", XSAMPA = "G"},
["χ"] = {title = "voiceless uvular fricative", link = "w:Voiceless uvular fricative", XSAMPA = "X"},
["ʁ"] = {title = "voiced uvular fricative", link = "w:Voiced uvular fricative", XSAMPA = "R"},
["ħ"] = {title = "voiceless pharyngeal fricative", link = "w:Voiceless pharyngeal fricative", XSAMPA = "X\\"},
["ʕ"] = {title = "voiced pharyngeal fricative", link = "w:Voiced pharyngeal fricative", XSAMPA = "?\\"},
["ʜ"] = {title = "voiceless epiglottal fricative", link = "w:Voiceless epiglottal fricative", XSAMPA = "H\\"},
["ʢ"] = {title = "voiced epiglottal fricative", link = "w:Voiced epiglottal fricative", XSAMPA = "<\\"},
["h"] = {title = "voiceless glottal fricative", link = "w:Voiceless glottal fricative", XSAMPA = "h"},
["ɦ"] = {title = "voiced glottal fricative", link = "w:Voiced glottal fricative", XSAMPA = "h\\"},
-- approximant
["ʋ"] = {title = "labiodental approximant", link = "w:Labiodental approximant", XSAMPA = "v\\"}, -- or "P"
["ɹ"] = {title = "alveolar approximant", link = "w:Alveolar approximant", XSAMPA = "r\\"},
["ɻ"] = {title = "retroflex approximant", link = "w:Retroflex approximant", XSAMPA = "r\\`"},
["j"] = {title = "palatal approximant", link = "w:Palatal approximant", XSAMPA = "j"},
["ɰ"] = {title = "velar approximant", link = "w:Velar approximant", XSAMPA = "M\\"},
-- tap, flap
["ⱱ"] = {title = "labiodental tap", link = "w:Labiodental flap", XSAMPA = "b\\"}, -- NOT IN X-SAMPA, source http://www.kneequickie.com/kq/Z-SAMPA
["ɾ"] = {title = "alveolar flap", link = "w:Alveolar flap", XSAMPA = "4"},
["ɽ"] = {title = "retroflex flap", link = "w:Retroflex flap", XSAMPA = "r`"},
-- trill
["ʙ"] = {title = "bilabial trill", link = "w:Bilabial trill", XSAMPA = "B\\"},
["r"] = {title = "alveolar trill", link = "w:Alveolar trill", XSAMPA = "r"},
["ʀ"] = {title = "uvular trill", link = "w:Uvular trill", XSAMPA = "R\\"},
["ᴙ"] = {title = "epiglottal trill", link = "w:Epiglottal trill", XSAMPA = "%\\"}, -- NOT IN X-SAMPA, source http://www.kneequickie.com/kq/Z-SAMPA
-- lateral fricative
["ɬ"] = {title = "voiceless alveolar lateral fricative", link = "w:Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative", XSAMPA = "K"},
["ɮ"] = {title = "voiced alveolar lateral fricative", link = "w:Voiced alveolar lateral fricative", XSAMPA = "K\\"},
--["ɬ̢"] = {title = "voiceless retroflex lateral fricative", link = "w:voiceless retroflex lateral fricative"}, -- no precomposed Unicode character --TOMOVE
--["ʎ̝̊"] = {title = "voiceless palatal lateral fricative", link = "w:voiceless palatal lateral fricative"}, -- no precomposed Unicode character --TOMOVE:3
--["ʟ̝̊"] = {title = "voiceless velar lateral fricative", link = "w:voiceless velar lateral fricative"}, -- no precomposed Unicode character --TOMOVE:3
--["ʟ̝"] = {title = "voiced velar lateral fricative", link = "w:voiced velar lateral fricative"}, -- no precomposed Unicode character --TOMOVE
-- lateral approximant
["l"] = {title = "alveolar lateral approximant", link = "w:Alveolar lateral approximant", XSAMPA = "l"},
["ɭ"] = {title = "retroflex lateral approximant", link = "w:Retroflex lateral approximant", XSAMPA = "l`"},
["ʎ"] = {title = "palatal lateral approximant", link = "w:Palatal lateral approximant", XSAMPA = "L"},
["ʟ"] = {title = "velar lateral approximant", link = "w:Velar lateral approximant", XSAMPA = "L\\"},
-- lateral flap
["ɺ"] = {title = "alveolar lateral flap", link = "w:Alveolar lateral flap", XSAMPA = "l\\"},
--["ɭ̆"] = {title = "retroflex lateral flap", link = "w:retroflex lateral flap"}, -- no precomposed Unicode character --TOMOVE
--["ɺ˞"] = {title = "retroflex lateral flap", link = "w:retroflex lateral flap"}, -- no precomposed Unicode character --TOMOVE
-- NON-PULMONIC CONSONANTS
-- clicks
["ʘ"] = {title = "bilabial click", link = "w:Bilabial clicks", XSAMPA = "O\\"},
["ǀ"] = {title = "dental click", link = "w:Dental clicks", XSAMPA = "|\\"},
["ǃ"] = {title = "postalveolar click", link = "w:Alveolar clicks", XSAMPA = "!\\"},
["‼"] = {title = "subapical retroflex", link = "w:Retroflex clicks", XSAMPA = ""}, -- NOT IN X-SAMPA
["ǂ"] = {title = "palatal click", link = "w:Palatal clicks", XSAMPA = "=\\"},
["ǁ"] = {title = "alveolar lateral click", link = "w:Lateral clicks", XSAMPA = "|\\|\\"},
-- implosives
["ɓ"] = {title = "voiced bilabial implosive", link = "w:Voiced bilabial implosive", XSAMPA = "b_<"},
["ɗ"] = {title = "voiced alveolar implosive", link = "w:Voiced alveolar implosive", XSAMPA = "d_<"},
["ᶑ"] = {title = "retroflex implosive", link = "w:Voiced retroflex implosive", XSAMPA = ""}, -- NOT IN X-SAMPA
["ʄ"] = {title = "voiced palatal implosive", link = "w:Voiced palatal implosive", XSAMPA = "J\\_<"},
["ɠ"] = {title = "voiced velar implosive", link = "w:Voiced velar implosive", XSAMPA = "g_<"},
["ʛ"] = {title = "voiced uvular implosive", link = "w:Voiced uvular implosive", XSAMPA = "G\\_<"},
-- ejectives
["ʼ"] = {title = "ejective", link = "w:Ejective consonant", XSAMPA = "_>"},
-- CO-ARTICULATED CONSONANTS
["ʍ"] = {title = "voiceless labial-velar fricative", link = "w:Voiceless labio-velar approximant", XSAMPA = "W"},
["w"] = {title = "labial-velar approximant", link = "w:Labio-velar approximant", XSAMPA = "w"},
["ɥ"] = {title = "labial-palatal approximant", link = "w:Labialized palatal approximant", XSAMPA = "H"},
["ɧ"] = {title = "voiceless palatal-velar fricative", link = "w:Sj-sound", XSAMPA = "x\\"},
-- should be handled in [[Module:IPA]] and not through this table
-- BRACKETS
-- ["//"] = {title = "morphophonemic", link = "w:morphophonemic", XSAMPA = "//"},
-- ["/"] = {title = "phonemic", link = "w:phonemic", XSAMPA = "/"},
-- ["["] = {title = "phonetic", link = "w:phonetic", XSAMPA = "["},
-- ["["] = {title = "phonetic", link = "w:phonetic", XSAMPA = "]"},
-- ["〈"] = {title = "orthographic", link = "w:orthographic", XSAMPA = "<"},
-- ["〉"] = {title = "orthographic", link = "w:orthographic", XSAMPA = ">"},
-- ["⟨"] = {title = "orthographic", link = "w:orthographic", XSAMPA = "<"},
-- ["⟩"] = {title = "orthographic", link = "w:orthographic", XSAMPA = ">"},
-- VOWELS
-- close
["i"] = {title = "close front unrounded vowel", link = "w:Close front unrounded vowel", XSAMPA = "i"},
["y"] = {title = "close front rounded vowel", link = "w:Close front rounded vowel", XSAMPA = "y"},
["ɨ"] = {title = "close central unrounded vowel", link = "w:Close central unrounded vowel", XSAMPA = "1"},
["ʉ"] = {title = "close central rounded vowel", link = "w:Close central rounded vowel", XSAMPA = "}"},
["ɯ"] = {title = "close back unrounded vowel", link = "w:Close back unrounded vowel", XSAMPA = "M"},
["u"] = {title = "close back rounded vowel", link = "w:Close back rounded vowel", XSAMPA = "u"},
-- near close
["ɪ"] = {title = "near-close near-front unrounded vowel", link = "w:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel", XSAMPA = "I"},
["ʏ"] = {title = "near-close near-front rounded vowel", link = "w:Near-close near-front rounded vowel", XSAMPA = "Y"},
["ᵻ"] = {title = "near-close central unrounded vowel", link = "w:Near-close central unrounded vowel", XSAMPA = "I\\"},
--["ɪ̈"] = {title = "near-close central unrounded vowel", link = "w:near-close central unrounded vowel", XSAMPA = "I\\"}, -- (alternative) --TOMOVE
["ᵿ"] = {title = "near-close central rounded vowel", link = "w:Near-close central rounded vowel", XSAMPA = "U\\"},
--["ʊ̈"] = {title = "near-close central rounded vowel", link = "w:near-close central rounded vowel", XSAMPA = "U\\"}, -- (alternative) --TOMOVE
["ʊ"] = {title = "near-close near-back rounded vowel", link = "w:Near-close near-back vowel", XSAMPA = "U"},
--close mid
["e"] = {title = "close-mid front unrounded vowel", link = "w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel", XSAMPA = "e"},
["ø"] = {title = "close-mid front rounded vowel", link = "w:Close-mid front rounded vowel", XSAMPA = "2"},
["ɘ"] = {title = "close-mid central unrounded vowel", link = "w:Close-mid central unrounded vowel", XSAMPA = "@\\"},
["ɵ"] = {title = "close-mid central rounded vowel", link = "w:Close-mid central rounded vowel", XSAMPA = "8"},
["ɤ"] = {title = "close-mid back unrounded vowel", link = "w:Close-mid back unrounded vowel", XSAMPA = "7"},
["o"] = {title = "close-mid back rounded vowel", link = "w:Close-mid back rounded vowel", XSAMPA = "o"},
-- mid
["ə"] = {title = "schwa", link = "w:Schwa", XSAMPA = "@"},
["ɚ"] = {title = "schwa+r", link = "w:R-colored vowel", XSAMPA = "@`"},
-- open mid
["ɛ"] = {title = "open-mid front unrounded vowel", link = "w:Open-mid front unrounded vowel", XSAMPA = "E"},
["œ"] = {title = "open-mid front rounded vowel", link = "w:Open-mid front rounded vowel", XSAMPA = "9"},
["ɜ"] = {title = "open-mid central unrounded vowel", link = "w:Open-mid central unrounded vowel", XSAMPA = "3"},
["ɝ"] = {title = "open-mid central unrounded vowel+r", link = "w:R-colored vowel", XSAMPA = "3`"},
["ɞ"] = {title = "open-mid central rounded vowel", link = "w:Open-mid central rounded vowel", XSAMPA = "3\\"},
["ʌ"] = {title = "open-mid back unrounded vowel", link = "w:Open-mid back unrounded vowel", XSAMPA = "V"},
["ɔ"] = {title = "open-mid back rounded vowel", link = "w:Open-mid back rounded vowel", XSAMPA = "O"},
-- near open
["æ"] = {title = "near-open front unrounded vowel", link = "w:Near-open front unrounded vowel", XSAMPA = "{"},
["ɐ"] = {title = "near-open central vowel", link = "w:Near-open central vowel", XSAMPA = "6"},
-- open
["a"] = {title = "open front unrounded vowel", link = "w:Open front unrounded vowel", XSAMPA = "a"},
["ɶ"] = {title = "open front rounded vowel", link = "w:Open front rounded vowel", XSAMPA = "&"},
["ɑ"] = {title = "open back unrounded vowel", link = "w:Open back unrounded vowel", XSAMPA = "A"},
["ɒ"] = {title = "open back rounded vowel", link = "w:Open back rounded vowel", XSAMPA = "Q"},
-- SUPRASEGMENTALS
["ˈ"] = {title = "primary stress", link = "w:Stress (linguistics)", XSAMPA = "\""},
-- ["???"] = {title = "extra stress: no Unicode char; double primary stress instead", link = "w:extra stress: no Unicode char; double primary stress instead", XSAMPA = ""}, --TOMOVE:3
["ˌ"] = {title = "secondary stress", link = "w:Secondary stress", XSAMPA = "%"},
["ː"] = {title = "long", link = "w:Length (phonetics)", XSAMPA = ":"},
["ˑ"] = {title = "half long", link = "w:Length (phonetics)", XSAMPA = ":\\"},
["̆"] = {title = "extra-short", link = "w:Length (phonetics)", XSAMPA = "_X"},
--["%."] = {title = "syllable break", link = "w:syllable break", XSAMPA = "."}, --TOMOVE
["‿"] = {title = "linking mark (absence of a break)", link = "w:Tie (typography)#International_Phonetic_Alphabet", XSAMPA = "-\\"},
[" "] = {title = "separator", link = "w:separator", XSAMPA = "-"},
-- TONE
-- level tones
["˥"] = {title = "top", link = "w:Tone letter", XSAMPA = "_T"},
["˦"] = {title = "high", link = "w:Tone letter", XSAMPA = "_H"},
["˧"] = {title = "mid", link = "w:Tone letter", XSAMPA = "_M"},
["˨"] = {title = "low", link = "w:Tone letter", XSAMPA = "_L"},
["˩"] = {title = "bottom", link = "w:Tone letter", XSAMPA = "_B"},
["̋"] = {title = "extra high tone", link = "w:Tone letter", XSAMPA = "_T"},
["́"] = {title = "high tone", link = "w:Tone letter", XSAMPA = "_H"},
["̄"] = {title = "mid tone", link = "w:Tone letter", XSAMPA = "_M"},
["̀"] = {title = "low tone", link = "w:Tone letter", XSAMPA = "_L"},
["̏"] = {title = "extra low tone", link = "w:Tone letter", XSAMPA = "_B"},
-- tone terracing
["ꜛ"] = {title = "upstep", link = "w:Upstep", XSAMPA = "^"},
["ꜜ"] = {title = "downstep", link = "w:Downstep", XSAMPA = "!"},
-- contour tones
["̌"] = {title = "rising tone", link = "w:Tone (linguistics)", XSAMPA = "_/"}, -- or "_R"
["̂"] = {title = "falling tone", link = "w:Tone (linguistics)", XSAMPA = "_\\"}, -- or "_F"
["᷄"] = {title = "high rising tone", link = "w:Tone (linguistics)", XSAMPA = "_H_T"},
["᷅"] = {title = "low rising tone", link = "w:Tone (linguistics)", XSAMPA = "_B_L"},
["᷇"] = {title = "high falling tone", link = "w:Tone (linguistics)", XSAMPA = "_T_H"},
["᷆"] = {title = "low falling tone", link = "w:Tone (linguistics)", XSAMPA = "_L_B"},
["᷈"] = {title = "rising falling tone (peaking)", link = "w:Tone (linguistics)", XSAMPA = "_R_F"},
["᷉"] = {title = "dipping", link = "w:Tone (linguistics)", XSAMPA = "_F_R"}, -- [extrapolated from the chart -- please confirm]
-- intonation
["|"] = {title = "minor (foot) group", link = "w:Prosodic unit", XSAMPA = "|"},
["‖"] = {title = "major (intonation) group", link = "w:Prosodic unit", XSAMPA = "||"},
["↗"] = {title = "global rise", link = "w:Intonation (linguistics)", XSAMPA = "<R>"},
["↘"] = {title = "global fall", link = "w:Intonation (linguistics)", XSAMPA = "<F>"},
-- DIACRITICS
-- syllabicity & releases
["̩"] = {title = "syllabi ", link = "w:Syllabic consonant", XSAMPA = "="}, -- (or "_="
["̯"] = {title = "non-syllabic", link = "w:Semivowel", XSAMPA = "_^"},
["ʰ"] = {title = "aspirated", link = "w:Aspirated consonant", XSAMPA = "_h"},
["ⁿ"] = {title = "nasal release", link = "w:Nasal release", XSAMPA = "_n"},
["ˡ"] = {title = "lateral release", link = "w:Lateral release (phonetics)", XSAMPA = "_l"},
["̚"] = {title = "no audible release", link = "w:No audible release", XSAMPA = "_}"},
-- phonation
["̥"] = {title = "voiceless", link = "w:Voicelessness", XSAMPA = "_0"},
["̬"] = {title = "voiced", link = "w:Voice (phonetics)", XSAMPA = "_v"},
["̤"] = {title = "breathy voice", link = "w:Breathy voice", XSAMPA = "_t"},
["̰"] = {title = "creaky voice", link = "w:Creaky voice", XSAMPA = "_k"},
["᷽"] = {title = "strident", link = "w:Strident vowel", XSAMPA = "_%\\"}, -- NOT IN X-SAMPA, source http://www.kneequickie.com/kq/Z-SAMPA
-- primary articulation
["̪"] = {title = "dental", link = "w:Dental consonant", XSAMPA = "_d"},
["̺"] = {title = "apical", link = "w:Apical consonant", XSAMPA = "_a"},
["̻"] = {title = "laminal", link = "w:Laminal consonant", XSAMPA = "_m"},
["̟"] = {title = "advanced", link = "w:Relative articulation#Advanced_and_retracted", XSAMPA = "_+"},
["̠"] = {title = "retracted", link = "w:Relative articulation#Retracted", XSAMPA = "_-"},
["̼"] = {title = "linguolabial", link = "w:Linguolabial consonant", XSAMPA = "_N"},
["̈"] = {title = "centralized", link = "w:Relative articulation#Centralized_vowels", XSAMPA = "_\""},
["̽"] = {title = "mid-centralized", link = "Relative articulation#Mid-centralized_vowel", XSAMPA = "_x"},
["̞"] = {title = "lowered", link = "w:Relative articulation#Raised_and_lowered", XSAMPA = "_o"},
["̝"] = {title = "raised", link = "w:Relative articulation#Raised_and_lowered", XSAMPA = "_r"},
["͡"] = {title = "coarticulated", link = "w:Co-articulated consonant", XSAMPA = "__"}, -- NOT IN X-SAMPA, Wiktionary-specific
-- secondary articulation
["ʷ"] = {title = "labialized", link = "w:Labialization", XSAMPA = "_w"},
["ʲ"] = {title = "palatalized", link = "w:Palatalization (phonetics)", XSAMPA = { "_j" } },
["ˠ"] = {title = "velarized", link = "w:Velarization", XSAMPA = "_G"},
["ˤ"] = {title = "pharyngealized", link = "w:Pharyngealization", XSAMPA = "_?\\"},
["ɫ"] = {title = "velarized alveolar lateral approximant", link = "w:Alveolar lateral approximant", XSAMPA = "5"}, -- also see _e
["̴"] = {title = "velarized or pharyngealized; also see 5", link = "w:Velarization", XSAMPA = "_e"},
["̹"] = {title = "more rounded", link = "w:Roundedness", XSAMPA = "_O"},
["̜"] = {title = "less rounded", link = "w:Roundedness", XSAMPA = "_c"},
["̃"] = {title = "nasalization", link = "w:Nasalization", XSAMPA = "~"}, -- or _~
["˞"] = {title = "rhotacization in vowels, retroflexion in consonants", link = "w:R-colored vowel", XSAMPA = "`"}, -- (IPA uses separate symbols for consonants, see t` for an example)
["̘"] = {title = "advanced tongue root", link = "w:Advanced and retracted tongue root", XSAMPA = "_A"},
["̙"] = {title = "retracted tongue root", link = "w:Advanced and retracted tongue root", XSAMPA = "_q"},
}
m.symbols[2] = {
-- TODO
--["%("] = {},
--["%)"] = {},
["ːː"] = {title = "extra long", link = "w:Length (phonetics)", XSAMPA = ":"},
["r̥"] = {title = "voiceless alveolar trill", link = "w:Voiceless alveolar trill"},
["ɬ’"] = {title = "alveolar lateral ejective fricative", link = "w:Alveolar lateral ejective fricative"},
}
m.symbols[3] = {
["d͡ʒ"] = {title = "voiced palato-alveolar affricate", link = "w:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate"},
["ɡ͡ɣ"] = {title = "voiced velar affricate", link = "w:Affricate consonant"},
["t͡s"] = {title = "voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate", link = "w:Voiceless alveolar affricate"},
["t͡ʃ"] = {title = "voiceless palato-alveolar affricate", link = "w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate"},
}
m.symbols[4] = {
["ǃ͡qʼ"] = {title = "alveolar linguo-glottalic stop", link = "w:Ejective-contour clicks"},
["ǁ͡χʼ"] = {title = "lateral linguo-glottalic affricate (homorganic)", link = "w:Ejective-contour clicks"},
}
m.symbols[5] = {
["k͡ʟ̝̊"] = {title = "voiceless velar lateral affricate", link = "w:Voiceless velar lateral affricate"},
["ᶢǀ͡qʼ"] = {title = "voiced dental linguo-glottalic stop", link = "w:Ejective-contour clicks"},
["ǂ͡kxʼ"] = {title = "palatal linguo-glottalic affricate (heterorganic)", link = "w:Ejective-contour clicks"},
}
m.symbols[6] = {
["k͡ʟ̝̊ʼ"] = {title = "velar lateral ejective affricate", link = "w:Velar lateral ejective affricate"},
["ᶢʘ͡kxʼ"] = {title = "voiced labial linguo-glottalic affricate", link = "w:Ejective-contour clicks"},
}
m.phonemes = {}
m.phonemes["nl"] = {
"m", "n", "ŋ",
"p", "b", "t", "d", "k", "ɡ",
"f", "v", "s", "z", "ʃ", "ʒ", "x", "ɣ", "ɦ",
"ʋ", "l", "j", "r",
"ɪ", "ʏ", "ɛ", "ə", "ɔ", "ɑ",
"i", "iː", "y", "yː", "u", "uː", "eː", "øː", "oː", "ɛː", "œː", "ɔː", "aː",
"ɛi̯", "œy̯", "ɔi̯", "ɑu̯", "ɑi̯",
"iu̯", "yu̯", "ui̯", "eːu̯", "oːi̯", "aːi̯",
"ˈ", "ˌ", ".", " ",
}
m.phonemes["hy"] = {
"ɑ", "b", "ɡ", "d", "ɛ", "z", "ɛ", "ə", "tʰ", "ʒ", "i", "l", "χ", "t͡s",
"k", "h", "d͡z", "ʁ", "t͡ʃ", "m", "j", "n", "ʃ", "ɔ", "t͡ʃʰ", "p", "d͡ʒ",
"r", "s", "v", "t", "ɾ", "t͡sʰ", "v", "pʰ", "kʰ", "ɔ", "f", "ŋɡ", "ŋk", "ŋχ",
"ˈ", "ˌ", ".", " ", "ː",
}
return m